منابع مشابه
Risk factors for liver cancer worldwide.
: In this short commentary, we discuss the most important risk factors for liver cancer. One of the most striking risks is infection with hepatitis B and C viruses, leading to chronic hepatitis, which may later develop into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The use of alcohol may lead to cirrhosis, which is scarring the liver, is associated with 30 a more increase in HCC and 10-20 times more incr...
متن کاملMeasures of Risk Equity
This article covers measures of fairness or equity for situations involving risk, as represented with a probability distribution over outcomes, which often include adverse health or safety outcomes. For an introduction to fairness, the reader is referred to Keller et al. [1]. Such risk equity measures may be used in societal utility functions to identify preferred policies from the perspective ...
متن کاملTail Risk and Equity Risk Premia
This paper develops a new semi-parametric estimation method based on an extended ICAPM dynamic model incorporating jump tails. Themodel allows for time-varying, asymmetric jumpsizedistributions and a self-exciting jump intensity process while avoiding commonly used but restrictive affine assumptions on the relationship between jump intensity andvolatility. The estimatedmodel implies that the av...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Economics Letters
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1350-4851,1466-4291
DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2013.806775